Originally fragrant substances were called aromatic compounds. Today, however, the term (Arene) is reserved for the chemical substances whose molecules are flat (planar) and ring-shaped (cyclic) and have conjugated double bonds. And: aromaticity - an attribute of aromatic compounds - is a chemical property associated with the extra stability of certain types of pi-systems.
Benzene is considered a model compound of aromatics, consisting of a ring of 6 carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Expand can be an aromatic ring with substitution reactions. Compounds having atoms other than carbon in a ring system, which satisfies the conditions of aromaticity are called heteroaromatics.
The following list shows online available information about the chemistry and physics of the aromatic compounds.
Content, Topics
Lecture Notes, Tutorials
Aromatic Compounds
Structure and nomenclature
Aromatic Compounds and Aromaticity
Lecture notes
Aromaticity
Textbook - Format: PDF
Aromaticity
Reactions of Benzene and Substituted Benzenes - Format: PDF
Aromaticity
Lecture notes - Format: PDF
Aromaticity and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Lecture notes
Benzene and Aromatic Compounds
Organic chemistry hypertext
Benzene and Aromaticity
Lecture notes - Format: PDF
Benzene and Aromaticity
Lecture notes, MIT Open Courseware - Format: PDF
Benzene and Derivatives
Lecture notes on aromaticity
Benzene and Other Aromatic Compounds
Lecture notes: Aromaticity
Benzene Structure and the Aromatic Ring
Lecture notes
Bonding in Benzene
An orbital model for the benzene structure
Molecular Orbitals of Benzene
Lecture notes - Format: PDF
Historical Facts and Documents
Sausage and Structural Formulae
August Kekulé, Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France, 3, 98 (1865)
Compounds
Benzene and aromatic compounds
Searchable database
Benzene fact sheet
ToxFAQs™ for Benzene
Chemical Reactions
Aromatic Substitution Reactions I
Substitution Reactions of Benzene and Other Aromatic Compounds
Aromatic Substitution Reactions II
Electrophilic Substitution of Disubstituted Benzene Rings
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
PDF Lecture notes - Format: PDF
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions I
Reactions of Benzene. Lecture notes - Format: PDF
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions II
Substituent Effects: Relative Reactivities. Lecture notes - Format: PDF
Functionalization
... of aromatic and heteroaromatic rings. Best synthetic methods
Nitration
... of aromatic compounds - Format: PDF
Nitration
... of benzene and aromatic compounds
Reactions of Aromatic Compounds
Lecture notes - Format: PDF
Reactions of Benzene
Organic chemistry eBook - Format: PDF
Reactions of Benzene
... and other aromatic compounds - Format: PDF
Substitution Mechanisms
Aromatic Substitution Reactions - Format: PDF
Sulfonation
... and sulfation processes - Format: PDF
Environmental Chemistry
Benzene
Environmental Information. Eco-USA
Chemical Profile: Benzene
. Scorecard
Consumer Factsheet on: Benzene
... in Ground Water & Drinking Water. EPA
Consumer Factsheet on: Chlorobenzene
... in ground water and drinking Water
Consumer Factsheet on: Ethylbenzene
... in ground water and drinking Water
Safety
Toxicology and Medicinal Chemistry
Dissertations
Analysis of an Elementary Reaction Mechanism for Benzene Oxidation in Supercritical Water
MIT Open Courseware - Format: PDF
Aromaticity in benzene-like rings
Examples of aromatic compounds
Catalytic C-H activation of benzene by plantinum(II)
A mechanistic study. Dissertation. ETH Zürch - Format: PDF
Ion-Molecule Reactions in a Nitrogen-Benzene Plasma
Implications for the Destruction of Aromatic Compounds - Format: PDF
Last update: 14.11.2018.
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